[us_text text=”- Policy Brief: A review of vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) market demand and costs” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FPolicy_Brief_A_review_of_the_vanadium_redox_flow_battery_VRFB_market_demand_and_costs_August_2023.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FPolicy_Brief_A_review_of_the_vanadium_redox_flow_battery_VRFB_market_demand_and_costs_August_2023.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”-Report: Localising vanadium battery production for South Africa’s energy security (2023)” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FTIPS_Localising_vanadium_battery_production_for_South_Africas_energy_security_August_2023.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FTIPS_Localising_vanadium_battery_production_for_South_Africas_energy_security_August_2023.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- IISD Report: Watts in Store – Explainer on how energy storage can help South Africa’s electricity crisis” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2Fsouth-africa-watts-in-store-part-1.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2Fsouth-africa-watts-in-store-part-1.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- LAZARD’S LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY ANALYSIS 2023″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2Flazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2Flazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- US DOE: Pathways to Commercial Liftoff: Long Duration Energy Storage” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F20230320-Liftoff-LDES-vPUB.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F20230320-Liftoff-LDES-vPUB.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- World Bank: South Africa & Southern Africa Battery Market & Value Chain Assessment Report” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FSA_and_Southern_Africa_Battery_Market_and_Value_Chain_Assessment_Report_-_Flagship_Report.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FSA_and_Southern_Africa_Battery_Market_and_Value_Chain_Assessment_Report_-_Flagship_Report.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- White Paper: Environmental Impact of VRFB vs LiB” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F2022_White-Paper_Comparing_environmental_impacts_VRFBandLiB_EneroxGmbH_1.1.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F2022_White-Paper_Comparing_environmental_impacts_VRFBandLiB_EneroxGmbH_1.1.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Assessing the role of vanadium technologies in decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors and enabling the energy transition” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FAssessing_the_Role_of_Vanadium_Technologies_in_Decarbonizing_Hard-to-abate_Sectors_and_Enabling_the_Energy_Transition.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2FAssessing_the_Role_of_Vanadium_Technologies_in_Decarbonizing_Hard-to-abate_Sectors_and_Enabling_the_Energy_Transition.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- NACI Report: Assessing the Viability of Utility Scale Energy Storage in South Africa” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FEnergy-Storage-SA-Policy-Study-Fina-Integrated-Report-April-2022.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FEnergy-Storage-SA-Policy-Study-Fina-Integrated-Report-April-2022.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- FerroAlloyNet 14th International Vanadium Industry Summit: Market impact of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FFerroAlloyNet_040722.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FFerroAlloyNet_040722.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- International Flow Battery Forum: Identifying market opportunities for flow batteries” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FIFBF_Vanitec_Presentation_June_2022.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FIFBF_Vanitec_Presentation_June_2022.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Guidehouse Insights: Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries – Identifying Market Opportunities and Enablers” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FGuidehouse_Insights-Vanadium_Redox_Flow_Batteries.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FGuidehouse_Insights-Vanadium_Redox_Flow_Batteries.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Long duration electricity storage in GB” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FAurora-Report-Long-Duration-Electricity-Storage-in-GB.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FAurora-Report-Long-Duration-Electricity-Storage-in-GB.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Assession the role of vanadium in decarbonisations” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FAssessing_role_of_vanadium_in_decarbonization.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FAssessing_role_of_vanadium_in_decarbonization.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Lazard: levelized cost of storage version7.0″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-70-vf.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-70-vf.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries and vanadium redox flow batteries-based renewable energy storage systems” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FLCA_VRFB_and_lithium.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FLCA_VRFB_and_lithium.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- IEA: The role of Critical Minerals in the Clean Energy Transition” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FTheRoleofCriticalMineralsinCleanEnergyTransitions.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2FTheRoleofCriticalMineralsinCleanEnergyTransitions.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Creating a level playing field for battery energy storage systems through policies, regulations, and renewable energy auctions” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FUSAID_level_playing_field_for_BESS.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FUSAID_level_playing_field_for_BESS.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Lazards levelized cost of storage version 6.0″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-60.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-60.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FMineralsforClimateActionTheMineralIntensityoftheCleanEnergyTransition.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FMineralsforClimateActionTheMineralIntensityoftheCleanEnergyTransition.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Inclusion of Energy Storage in the IRP 2019 SAESA TechForum” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FESS_in_IRP_SAESA_TechForum_131119.pdf|title:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2FESS_in_IRP_SAESA_TechForum_131119.pdf||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Department of Energy: South African Integrated Resource Plan 2019″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FIRP-2019.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Rocky Mountain Institute: Breakthrough Batteries” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Frmi_breakthrough_batteries.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Lazard: Levelised Cost of Energy Storage 5.0″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-50-vf.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Eskom: Large-Scale Battery Storage Opportunity in South Africa” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2F20190911-Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-Webinar-v2-2.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
Published: September 2019
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- DNV-GL: Energy Transition Outlook” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Feto.dnvgl.com%2F2019%2Fdownload|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- IRENA: Enabling Technologies” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FIRENA_Enabling-Technologies_Collection_2019.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- SAESA: Energy Storage in South Africa” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FSA-WB-presentation.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- World Bank: Energy Storage Partnership” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FESPFinalFactSheetMay2019.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Lazard: Levelised Cost of Energy Storage 4.0″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Flazards-levelized-cost-of-storage-version-40-vfinal.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- IRENA: Electricity Storage and Renewable, Costs and Markets to 2030″ link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F05%2FIRENA_Electricity_Storage_Costs_2017.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Eos Energy Storage: Stacked Benefits, Comprehensively Valuing Battery Storage in California” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2Fstacked_benefits_-_final_report.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
Published: September 2017
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Energy Response Solutions: Energy Storage System Safety, Comparing Vanadium Redox Flow and Lithium-Ion” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bushveldenergy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F03%2FVRB_SafetyReport.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- Parsons: South Africa Energy Storage Technoilogy and Market Assessment” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crses.sun.ac.za%2Ffiles%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Ftechnical-reports%2FUSTDA_Public%2BVersion%2B1.pdf|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- IFC: Significant Growth Expected in Energy Storage Deployments in Emerging Markets” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifc.org%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fnews_ext_content%2Fifc_external_corporate_site%2Fnews%2Band%2Bevents%2Fnews%2Fsignificant%2Bgrowth%2Bexpected%2Bin%2Benergy%2Bstorage%2Bdeployments%2Bin%2Bemerging%2Bmarkets%2Baccording%2Bto%2Bifc%2Besmap%2Breport|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- FCH: Commercialisation of Energy Storage In Europe” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fch.europa.eu%2Fpublications%2Fcommercialisation-energy-storage-europe|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- McKinsey & Company: Electricity in sub-Saharan Africa” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mckinsey.com%2Findustries%2Felectric-power-and-natural-gas%2Four-insights%2Fpowering-africa|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]
[us_separator size=”small”][us_text text=”- EPRI: Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries” link_type=”custom” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epri.com%2F%23%2Fpages%2Fproduct%2F000000000001014836%2F%3Flang%3Den-US|||” icon=”fas|presentation” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23ffffff%22%2C%22font-size%22%3A%221.4rem%22%7D%7D”]